Born in November 1943 - Zodiac Signs, Personality and Horoscopes

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November 1943 Tropical Ephemeris

What happened in November 1943

• November 1, 1943: WWII: Operation Goodtime: United States Marines land on Bougainville Island in the Solomon Islands. It was part of the Allied campaign to isolate the major Japanese base at Rabaul, New Britain.
• November 2, 1943: Battle of Empress Augusta Bay off Bougainville Island: American and Japanese ships fight to a draw. It was a major naval battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II.
• November 3, 1943: The Holocaust: Aktion Erntefest ("Operation Harvest Festival") – The largest single day massacre of Jews in the entire war takes place when over 43,000 Jews are shot-gunned to death by the SS, the Ordnungspolizei and the "Trawniki men" (Ukrainian collaborators) in Sonderdienst formations at the Majdanek, Trawniki and Poniatowa concentration camps in the General Government territory of occupied Poland. It was a major event in the Holocaust.
• November 5, 1943: Battle of the Dnieper: Soviet forces of the 4th Ukrainian Front under General Fyodor Tolbukhin overrun the area between the lower Dnieper and the Crimea. The German 6th Army pulls back across the river, leaving the bridgehead at Nikopol on the east bank. The Crimea is cut off from the rest of the German army. It was a major victory for the Soviets in the Eastern Front of World War II.
• November 6, 1943: WWII: The Ukrainian capital of Kiev is liberated by Soviet forces from its German occupiers as part of the Battle of Kiev. It was a major victory for the Soviets in the Eastern Front of World War II.
• November 9, 1943: An agreement for the foundation of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration is signed by 44 countries in the White House, Washington, D.C. UNRRA was a United Nations agency that provided relief and rehabilitation to war-torn countries after World War II.
• November 10, 1943: The Lübeck martyrs, four men of religion, are executed for supposedly treasonable views. They were executed by the Nazi regime for their opposition to the Nazi ideology.
• November 14, 1943: Leonard Bernstein, substituting at the last minute for ailing principal conductor Bruno Walter, directs the New York Philharmonic in its regular Sunday afternoon broadcast concert, over CBS Radio. The event receives front-page coverage in The New York Times the following day. It was a major event in Bernstein's career and helped to establish him as a major conductor.
• November 15, 1943: Porajmos: German SS leader Heinrich Himmler orders that Gypsies be put "on the same level as Jews and placed in Nazi concentration camps."
• November 16, 1943: After flying from Britain, 160 American bombers strike a hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in German-controlled Vemork, Norway. The attack was part of Operation Freshman, a British-Norwegian commando raid on the Vemork heavy water plant in Norway during World War II.
• November 18, 1943: The British Royal Air Force opens its bombing campaign against Berlin with 440 planes, causing only light damage and killing 131. The RAF loses 9 aircraft and 53 aviators. It was the first of a series of major air raids on Berlin by the RAF during World War II.
• November 19, 1943: The Holocaust: Inmates of Janowska concentration camp, near Lwów (at this time in German-occupied Poland), stage a failed uprising, after which the SS liquidates the camp, resulting in at least 6,000 deaths. It was one of the largest uprisings in a Nazi concentration camp during World War II.
• November 20, 1943: WWII: Battle of Tarawa: United States Marines land on Tarawa and Makin atolls in the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati from 1979) and take heavy fire from Japanese shore guns. It was a major battle in the Pacific campaign of World War II.
• November 22, 1943: WWII: Cairo Conference ("Sextant") – President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Churchill and Chairman of the National Government of China Chiang Kai-shek meet at Cairo, Egypt, to discuss ways to defeat Japan in the Pacific War. It was one of a series of wartime conferences between the leaders of the Allied Powers during World War II.
• November 23, 1943: The Deutsches Opernhaus on Bismarckstraße, in the Berlin district of Charlottenburg, is destroyed in an air raid (it is reopened in 1961, as the Deutsche Oper Berlin). It was one of the many air raids on Berlin during World War II.
• November 25, 1943: WWII: Americans and Japanese fight the naval Battle of Cape St. George, between Buka and New Ireland. It was a minor naval battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II.
• November 26, 1943: WWII: British troopship HMT Rohna is sunk off the north African coast by a Luftwaffe Henschel Hs 293 radio controlled glide bomb, killing 1,015. It was one of the worst maritime disasters in British history.
• November 27, 1943: The 1943 Tosya–Ladik earthquake in Turkey kills thousands. It was a major earthquake that caused widespread damage and loss of life in Turkey.
• November 28, 1943: WWII: Tehran Conference: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin meet in Tehran, to discuss war strategy. On November 30, they establish an agreement concerning a planned June 1944 invasion of Europe, codenamed Operation Overlord. It was one of a series of wartime conferences between the leaders of the Allied Powers during World War II.
• November 29, 1943: The second session of AVNOJ, the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia, is held in Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina, to determine the post-war ordering of the country. It was a major event in the history of Yugoslavia during World War II.