Born in 1960 - Zodiac Signs, Personality and Horoscopes

1960 Tropical Ephemeris

What happened in January 1960

• January 1, 1960: Cameroon's independence from France marked the end of French colonial rule and the beginning of self-governance for the people of Cameroon. It is significant as it symbolized the growing decolonization movement in Africa.
• January 9, 1960: The Aswan Dam construction in Egypt was a major infrastructure project aimed at providing irrigation, hydroelectric power, and flood control. It was significant as it represented Egypt's efforts to modernize and develop its economy.
• January 10, 1960: British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan's 'Wind of Change' speech signaled the UK's recognition of the growing independence movements in Africa. It was significant as it marked a shift in British colonial policy towards decolonization.
• January 19, 1960: The revised U.S.-Japan Security Treaty allowed U.S. troops to remain on Japanese soil. It was significant as it symbolized the continued military alliance between the two countries during the Cold War.
• January 21, 1960: The Coalbrook mining disaster in South Africa resulted in the deaths of 435 miners. It was significant as it highlighted the dangerous working conditions in the mining industry and led to calls for improved safety measures.
• January 22, 1960: French President Charles de Gaulle's dismissal of Jacques Massu as commander-in-chief in Algeria reflected the growing tensions between the French government and the military over the Algerian War. It was significant as it signaled de Gaulle's determination to end the conflict.
• January 24, 1960: The major insurrection in Algiers against French colonial policy demonstrated the widespread opposition to French rule in Algeria. It was significant as it contributed to the eventual Algerian independence in 1962.
• February 1, 1960: Greensboro sit-ins: Non-violent protests against racial segregation in the Southern United States, sparking similar protests and eventually leading to desegregation of public facilities.
• February 5, 1960: CERN particle accelerator becomes operational: A significant milestone in particle physics research, enabling groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in the field.
• February 8, 1960: Hollywood Walk of Fame established: A renowned tourist attraction honoring influential figures in the entertainment industry.
• February 10, 1960: Conference on Belgian Congo independence begins: A crucial step towards the independence of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, shaping its political future.
• February 11, 1960: Indian soldiers die in clashes with Chinese troops: Tensions escalate between India and China along their shared border, leading to military confrontations.
• February 13, 1960: France tests its first atomic bomb: A significant milestone in France's nuclear program, demonstrating its nuclear capabilities and contributing to the global nuclear arms race.
• February 18, 1960: 1960 Winter Olympics begin: A major sporting event showcasing winter sports and athletes from around the world.
• February 26, 1960: Alitalia Flight 618 crash: A tragic aviation accident resulting in the loss of lives and highlighting the need for improved air safety measures.
• February 29, 1960: Agadir Earthquake: A devastating natural disaster causing widespread destruction and loss of life in Morocco, leading to efforts to improve earthquake preparedness and response.
• March 5, 1960: Alberto Korda's iconic photograph of Che Guevara, Guerrillero Heroico, captured during a rally in Havana, became a symbol of the Cuban Revolution and a lasting image of Guevara.
• March 6, 1960: The US announcement of sending 3,500 troops to Vietnam marked the escalation of US involvement in the Vietnam War, which would eventually lead to a prolonged and costly conflict.
• March 17, 1960: The crash of Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 710 near Tell City, Indiana, resulted in the deaths of all 63 people on board, highlighting the need for improved air safety measures.
• March 21, 1960: The Sharpeville massacre in South Africa, where police opened fire on a peaceful anti-apartheid protest, resulted in over 69 deaths and 300 injuries, becoming a turning point in the struggle against apartheid.
• March 22, 1960: Arthur Leonard Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes received the first patent for a laser in the United States, marking a significant advancement in optics and leading to various applications in fields such as medicine, telecommunications, and manufacturing.
• March 23, 1960: The meeting between Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and French President Charles de Gaulle in Paris aimed to improve relations between the two countries during the Cold War, though tensions persisted.
• March 29, 1960: "Tom Pillibi" by Jacqueline Boyer won the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 for France, showcasing the popularity of the annual music competition and its role in promoting European unity.
• April 1, 1960: Abdul Rahman, the first King of Malaysia, passes away during his tenure. Hisamuddin Alam Shah takes over as the new King.
• April 4, 1960: Ben-Hur sets a record by winning the most Oscars, including Best Picture, at the 32nd Academy Awards.
• April 9, 1960: Hendrik Verwoerd, the Prime Minister of South Africa, is shot and seriously injured by a white gunman named David Pratt.
• April 12, 1960: Eric Peugeot, son of the founder of Peugeot Corporation, is kidnapped in Paris and later released after a ransom of $300,000 is paid.
• April 19, 1960: South Korean students launch nationwide protests for democracy, leading to the resignation of President Syngman Rhee.
• April 21, 1960: Brazil's capital is moved from Rio de Janeiro to the newly built city of Brasília, while Rio de Janeiro becomes the State of Guanabara.
• April 27, 1960: Togo gains independence from France, marking the end of the French-administered United Nations Trust Territory.
• May 1, 1960: The U-2 incident: Several Soviet missiles shoot down an American spy plane. Its pilot is captured. This event increased tensions between the US and USSR, contributing to the Cold War's escalation.
• May 3, 1960: The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is established. This organization aimed to promote free trade among its members and counterbalance the European Economic Community (EEC).
• May 4, 1960: West German refugee minister Theodor Oberländer is dismissed due to his Nazi past. This action demonstrated West Germany's commitment to confronting its Nazi legacy.
• May 6, 1960: The Civil Rights Act of 1960 is signed into law. This act aimed to protect voting rights, desegregate public facilities, and prohibit discrimination in employment. It was a significant step in the US civil rights movement.
• May 10, 1960: The USS Triton completes the first underwater circumnavigation of the Earth. This achievement demonstrated the US Navy's technological capabilities and its commitment to nuclear deterrence.
• May 11, 1960: Mossad agents abduct Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires. This event marked a significant moment in the pursuit of justice for Holocaust survivors and helped raise awareness of the atrocities committed during World War II.
• May 13, 1960: A joint Swiss and Austrian expedition makes the first ascent of Dhaulagiri, the world's 7th highest mountain. This achievement demonstrated the growing popularity of mountaineering and the international cooperation in exploration.
• May 14, 1960: The Kenyan African National Congress Party is founded. This party played a significant role in Kenya's independence movement and the country's political development.
• May 15, 1960: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4 into orbit. This satellite carried a variety of scientific instruments and continued the Soviet Union's lead in the Space Race.
• May 16, 1960: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev demands an apology for U-2 flights, aborting the Paris summit. This incident further strained US-Soviet relations and contributed to the Cold War tensions.
• May 18, 1960: Real Madrid wins the 1959–60 European Cup. This victory solidified Real Madrid's dominance in European football and marked the beginning of their legendary era.
• May 22, 1960: A 9.5 Mw earthquake strikes Chile, causing widespread damage and a destructive tsunami. This event highlighted the importance of earthquake preparedness and disaster management.
• May 27, 1960: A military coup in Turkey removes President Celâl Bayar. This event marked a period of political instability in Turkey and led to the establishment of a new government.
• May 30, 1960: Cemal Gürsel forms a new government in Turkey. This government focused on economic development and modernization, contributing to Turkey's transformation in the following decades.
• June 1, 1960: New Zealand's first television station begins broadcasting, in the city of Auckland. Marked the beginning of television broadcasting in New Zealand.
• June 5, 1960: The Lake Bodom murders occur in Finland. Four teenagers were killed while camping, the case remains unsolved.
• June 9, 1960: 1960 Pacific typhoon season: Typhoon Mary kills 1,600 people in China. Devastating typhoon caused significant damage and loss of life.
• June 10, 1960: The "Hagerty Incident" – As part of the ongoing Anpo protests in Japan against the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty, a car carrying Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary James Hagerty and U.S. Ambassador to Japan Douglas MacArthur II is mobbed by protesters outside of Tokyo's Haneda Airport, requiring the occupants to be rescued by a U.S. Marine helicopter. Symbolized the rising tensions and anti-American sentiment in Japan.
• June 15, 1960: The "June 15 Incident" – As part of the massive Anpo protests against the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty in Japan, radical student activists from the Zengakuren student federation attempt to storm the National Diet compound, precipitating a battle with police in which female Tokyo University student Michiko Kanba is killed. Marked a turning point in the protests, leading to the resignation of Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi.
• June 16, 1960: Premiere of Alfred Hitchcock's landmark thriller film, Psycho in the United States. Considered one of the greatest and most influential films in cinema history, revolutionized the horror genre.
• June 19, 1960: The new U.S.-Japan Security Treaty is automatically ratified 30 days after passing the Lower House of the Diet. Symbolized the renewal of the security alliance between the U.S. and Japan, despite the protests.
• June 20, 1960: The short-lived Mali Federation, consisting of the Sudanese Republic (modern-day Republic of Mali) and Senegal, gains independence from France. Lasted only a few months before dissolving due to political differences.
• June 22, 1960: 1960 Quebec general election: the ruling Union nationale, led by Antonio Barrette, is defeated by the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Jean Lesage, beginning the 'Quiet Revolution' in the historically conservative Canadian province. Marked a significant shift in Quebec politics and society, leading to increased autonomy and modernization.
• June 23, 1960: Japanese prime minister Nobusuke Kishi announces his resignation. Resigned amidst the Anpo protests and the June 15 Incident.
• June 24, 1960: Joseph Kasa-Vubu is elected as the first President of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo. First president of the newly independent Congo, faced challenges of political instability and civil war.
• June 26, 1960: The State of Somaliland (the former British Somaliland protectorate) receives its independence from the United Kingdom. Five days later, it unites as scheduled with the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland), to form the Somali Republic. Marked the unification of the two Somali territories and the creation of the Somali Republic.
• June 28, 1960: King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand arrives in Washington, D.C. for a 4-day royal visit to the U.S. Symbolized the strengthening of relations between Thailand and the U.S.
• June 30, 1960: The Belgian Congo receives its independence from Belgium, as the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville). A civil war follows shortly. Independence marked the end of Belgian colonial rule, but the country faced political instability and conflict in the following years.
• July 1, 1960: Ghana becomes a republic, and Kwame Nkrumah becomes its first President. Ghana's independence from British colonial rule and the establishment of a republic marked a significant milestone in the African decolonization movement.
• July 4, 1960: Following the admission of the State of Hawaii as the 50th state in August 1959, the new (and continuing) 50-star flag of the United States is first officially flown over Philadelphia. The addition of Hawaii as the 50th state expanded the territory of the United States and strengthened its presence in the Pacific region.
• July 10, 1960: The Soviet Union national football team defeats the Yugoslavia national football team 2–1 in Paris, to win the first UEFA European Championship. The inaugural UEFA European Championship marked the beginning of a prestigious international football tournament held every four years among European nations.
• July 11, 1960: Congo Crisis: Moise Tshombe declares the Congolese province of Katanga independent. He requests and receives help from Belgium. The declaration of independence by Katanga sparked a secessionist crisis in the newly independent Congo, leading to political instability and international intervention.
• July 12, 1960: Chin Peng is exiled from Malaysia to Thailand, and the Malayan state of emergency is lifted. Chin Peng was the leader of the Malayan Communist Party, and his exile marked the end of the Malayan Emergency, a 12-year conflict between the British colonial government and communist insurgents.
• July 14, 1960: The United Nations Security Council decides to send troops to Katanga to oversee the withdrawal of Belgian troops. The UN intervention in Katanga aimed to restore peace and stability in the region and prevent further escalation of the Congo Crisis.
• July 20, 1960: Ceylon elects Mrs. Sirimavo Bandaranaike as its Prime Minister, the world's first elected female head of government (she takes office the following day). Sirimavo Bandaranaike's election marked a significant milestone in gender equality and women's political leadership.
• July 21, 1960: English navigator Francis Chichester wins the first Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race, arriving in New York aboard Gypsy Moth III having made a record solo Atlantic crossing in 40 days. Chichester's victory in the Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race showcased his exceptional sailing skills and endurance.
• July 25, 1960: The Woolworth Company's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, the location of a sit-in that has sparked demonstrations by Negroes across the Southern United States, serves a meal to its first black customer. The Greensboro sit-in was a pivotal event in the American Civil Rights Movement, challenging racial segregation and discrimination in public spaces.
• August 1, 1960: Dahomey (modern-day Benin) gained independence from France, marking the end of French colonial rule and the beginning of self-governance.
• August 3, 1960: Niger gained independence from France, ending French colonial rule and allowing the country to establish its own government and policies.
• August 5, 1960: Upper Volta (modern-day Burkina Faso) gained independence from France, ending French colonial rule and allowing the country to establish its own government and policies.
• August 6, 1960: Albert Kalonji declared the independence of the Autonomous State of South Kasai within the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville), leading to a secessionist movement and political instability.
• August 7, 1960: The Ivory Coast gained independence from France, ending French colonial rule and allowing the country to establish its own government and policies.
• August 9, 1960: The government of Laos was overthrown in a coup, leading to political instability and a shift in power dynamics.
• August 11, 1960: Chad gained independence from France, ending French colonial rule and allowing the country to establish its own government and policies.
• August 13, 1960: Ubangi-Shari gained independence from France as the Central African Republic, marking the end of French colonial rule and the beginning of self-governance.
• August 15, 1960: Middle Congo gained independence from France as the Republic of Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), ending French colonial rule and allowing the country to establish its own government and policies.
• August 16, 1960: The Mediterranean island of Cyprus gained independence from the United Kingdom, ending British colonial rule and allowing the country to establish its own government and policies.
• August 17, 1960: The newly named Beatles began a 48-night residency at the Indra Club in Hamburg, West Germany, marking the start of their professional music career.
• August 19, 1960: In the Cold War, American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers was sentenced to 10 years in prison for espionage in Moscow, highlighting the tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.
• August 20, 1960: Senegal broke away from the Mali Federation and declared independence, leading to the dissolution of the federation and the establishment of two separate countries.
• August 25, 1960: The 1960 Summer Olympic Games began in Rome, Italy, bringing together athletes from around the world to compete in various sports and celebrate the spirit of international competition.
• August 29, 1960: Hurricane Donna, a powerful tropical storm, caused significant damage and loss of life in Florida and New England, highlighting the importance of disaster preparedness and response.
• September 1, 1960: Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah, the 2nd Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia, dies in office. Tuanku Syed Putra, Raja of Perlis, succeeds him.
• September 2, 1960: First elections of the Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration (in exile in India) are held. Tibetan community marks this date as Democracy Day.
• September 5, 1960: Muhammad Ali (then known as Cassius Clay) of the United States wins the gold medal in light-heavyweight boxing at the 1960 Summer Olympic Games.
• September 6, 1960: American cryptologists William Hamilton Martin and Bernon F. Mitchell announce their defection to the Soviet Union at a press conference in Moscow.
• September 8, 1960: U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally dedicates the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, activated by NASA on July 1.
• September 9, 1960: First regular season game in the American Football League (rival to the NFL) takes place at Boston's Nickerson Field. Denver Broncos defeat Boston Patriots, 13-10.
• September 10, 1960: Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia wins the gold medal in the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympic Games, running barefoot and becoming the first person from Sub-Saharan Africa to win Olympic gold.
• September 14, 1960: Colonel Joseph Mobutu takes power in the Republic of the Congo through a military coup.
• September 21, 1960: Mexican President Adolfo López Mateos nationalizes the country's electrical system.
• September 22, 1960: Mali, the remaining member of the "Mali Federation" after Senegal's withdrawal, declares full independence as the Republic of Mali.
• October 1, 1960: Nigeria gains independence from the United Kingdom, marking a significant step in the decolonization of Africa and the end of British rule. Nnamdi Azikiwe, a prominent nationalist leader, becomes the first native-born Governor General, symbolizing the transfer of power.
• October 3, 1960: Jânio Quadros is elected as the President of Brazil, beginning a five-year term. His election represents a shift in Brazilian politics, as he is the first civilian president after a series of military leaders.
• October 7, 1960: Nigeria becomes the 99th member of the United Nations, demonstrating its recognition as a sovereign state and its commitment to international cooperation.
• October 12, 1960: During a United Nations General Assembly meeting, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev famously pounds his shoe on a table to protest discussions about the Soviet Union's policies in Eastern Europe. This incident reflects the heightened tensions of the Cold War and Khrushchev's assertive stance.
• October 14, 1960: Presidential candidate John F. Kennedy introduces the idea of the Peace Corps of the United States, a volunteer program aimed at promoting peace and understanding around the world. This proposal becomes a cornerstone of his campaign and eventually leads to the establishment of the Peace Corps.
• October 24, 1960: The Nedelin catastrophe occurs at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, resulting in a massive rocket explosion on the launch pad. The incident causes the deaths of at least 92 individuals associated with the Soviet space program, underscoring the risks and challenges of space exploration.
• November 8, 1960: Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy won the 1960 U.S. presidential election against Republican Vice President Richard Nixon, becoming the second youngest President of the United States.
• November 14, 1960: Belgium threatened to leave the United Nations due to criticism of its policy towards the Republic of the Congo.
• November 22, 1960: The United Nations supported the government of Joseph Kasavubu and Joseph Mobutu in the Republic of the Congo.
• November 26, 1960: The National Party led by Keith Holyoake defeated the governing Labour Party in the 1960 New Zealand general election, resulting in Holyoake's second term as Prime Minister.
• November 28, 1960: Mauritania gained independence from France.
• December 1, 1960: The African and Malagasy Organisation for Economic Cooperation (OAMCE) is established, promoting economic cooperation among African and Malagasy states.
• December 2, 1960: U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorizes $1 million for Cuban refugee relief and resettlement, addressing the influx of Cuban refugees in Florida.
• December 4, 1960: Soviet Union vetoes Mauritania's admission to the United Nations, highlighting Cold War tensions and geopolitical rivalries.
• December 7, 1960: Soviet Union calls for a UN Security Council session to demand the release of former Congolese Premier Patrice Lumumba, reflecting international concern over the political crisis in the Congo.
• December 8, 1960: Mary Martin's Peter Pan airs as a standalone TV special on NBC, marking a shift from anthology series format and enabling repeat broadcasts.
• December 9, 1960: French President Charles de Gaulle's visit to Algeria marred by riots, resulting in 127 deaths, underscoring tensions during the Algerian War.
• December 13, 1960: Ethiopian coup attempt: Emperor Haile Selassie's Imperial Bodyguard leads a coup, proclaiming his son as the new emperor, highlighting political instability.
• December 14, 1960: Antoine Gizenga declares himself premier of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, exacerbating the political crisis and signaling a power struggle.
• December 15, 1960: King Mahendra of Nepal deposes the democratic government, assuming direct control, marking a shift towards authoritarian rule.
• December 16, 1960: U.S. Secretary of State Christian Herter announces commitment of nuclear submarines and Polaris missiles to NATO defense, demonstrating U.S. commitment to the alliance during the Cold War.
• December 17, 1960: Loyalist troops restore Emperor Haile Selassie's rule in Ethiopia, quelling the coup attempt and reaffirming his authority.
• December 19, 1960: Fire engulfs the USS Constellation under construction, resulting in 50 fatalities and 150 injuries, underscoring the risks of shipbuilding and industrial accidents.
• December 23, 1960: Hilkka Saarinen is murdered in Finland in the "oven homicide" case, highlighting the prevalence of violent crimes and the need for effective law enforcement.